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Taminato incident : ウィキペディア英語版
Taminato incident
The Taminato incident (Japanese: was the murder of a Japanese sailor that took place in China's Hongkou District of the Shanghai International Settlement on 23 September 1936.〔Noboru Kojima, 日中戦争2 (Tokyo: Bungeishunju, 1984), 349-350.〕 The Japanese government responded to the incident by occupying the Hankou District with a force of more than 2,000 soldiers, the largest Japanese troop presence in Shanghai since 1932, but the subsequent war scare with China did not escalate into a larger conflict.〔
== Background ==

In China at the time of the incident the anti-Japanese propaganda of the Chinese Communist Party was pervasive and the effects of this were continuing to spread. In 1935 the communists sought to augment their movement in favor of resistance against Japan through the August 1 Declaration and pro-Japanese sentiment in China was reaching a low point.〔Shoichi Watanabe, 日本とシナ:1500年の真実 (Tokyo: PHP Institute, 2006), 209.〕
Between 1935 and 1936 incidents involving Japanese people in China happened one after another and anti-Japanese sentiment even intensified into lethal terrorist acts such as the assassinations of a Japanese policeman in Shantou on 21 January 1935, a Japanese businessman in Shanghai on 10 July 1935, First Class Seaman Hideo Nakayama in Shanghai on 9 November 1935, businessman Kosaku Kayao in Shanghai on 10 July 1936, journalists Kozaburo Watanabe and Keiji Fukagawa in Chengdu on 24 August 1936, Japanese citizen Junzo Nakano in Beihai on 3 September 1936, and policeman Niwajiro Yoshioka in Hankou on 19 September 1936.〔Toshihiko Shimada, "Designs on North China, 1933-1937," in China Quagmire: Japan's Expansion on the Asian Continent, 1933-1941 , ed. James William Morley (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983), 179-192.〕〔Kumao Imoto, 支那事変作戦日誌 (Tokyo: Fuyo Shoten, 1998), 53.〕

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